Every year, India celebrates the Indian Air Force Day on 8th of October to commemorate the organization’s establishment decades ago. But, this is not just a day of remembering the founding of IAF, but one that also highlights the courage and determination of each air warrior. Hence, today, we tell you why this day is celebrated, and what other things make it special.
Brief History of Indian Air Force
The present-day Indian Air Force was founded on 8 October 1932 as an auxiliary air force to the British. Initially, it operated the Westland Wapiti, which was a British bi-plane and its first operational squadron was formed in 1933 as No. 1 Squadron.
During the Second World War, the force played an important role in operations in the Burma theatre, earned the title “Royal”, and came to be known as the Royal Indian Air Force.
However, following India’s independence in 1947, the force continued to evolve as an independent military organization and finally in 1950, the word “Royal” was dropped, once India became a Republic. Hence, the Indian Air Force was reborn.
Since then, the IAF has undergone modernization, developed advanced capabilities in fighter aviation, transport, helicopters, air defence and surveillance, and also proved its mettle through actions.
Why Is Indian Air Force Day Celebrated?
While the Indian Air Force Day is primarily celebrated to commemorate the organization’s establishment, the day also recognizes the service and sacrifices of all IAF personnel. These air warriors operate in challenging conditions and possess exceptional levels of physical fitness, technical expertise and mental resilience. Their duty requires them to:
- Protect India’s airspace from aerial threats
- Conduct combat and air defence operations
- Provide close air support to the Indian Army when required
- Transport troops, equipment and essential supplies
- Conduct humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations
- Carry out search-and-rescue missions
- Support evacuation operations during emergencies
Additionally, the Indian Air Force Day also helps create awareness among the citizens about the importance of air power and India’s growing capabilities.
How Is Indian Air Force Day Celebrated?
Now, let us understand how the Indian Air Force Day is celebrated in India. Generally, it is organized at the Air Force Stations, and includes air display featuring fighter aircraft, helicopters and transport aircraft.
The celebrations also encompass a ceremonial parade, along with aerial demonstrations and displays of the Indian Air Force’s operational capabilities. The different aircraft perform several manoeuvres and in doing so demonstrate speed, precision and flying skills.
This day is also an opportunity to showcase and celebrate the technological advancement of the Indian Air Force through modern aircraft and weapon systems, highlighting the country’s efforts towards strengthening its vision of “Aatmanirbharta” through indigenous capabilities.
The highlight of the Indian Air Force Day is the Surya Kiran Aerobatic Team or SKAT, which displays its precision formations and aerial manoeuvres using its vividly painted aircraft.
Interesting Facts About the Indian Air Force
On the occasion of Indian Air Force Day, we tell you some interesting facts about the Indian Air Force, that would further help you understand the organization’s role in the country’s defence.
- The IAF is third most powerful national air force after the US and Russia, as per the World Directory of Modern Military Aircraft (WDMMA) rankings.
- The first plane that the organization’s pilots flew was the British Westland Wapiti, which had two parallel wings for more lift.
- Till date, only one IAF personnel has received the Param Vir Chakra for his act of bravery during the 1971 War. He is Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon, PVC.
- The IAF pilots have operated aircraft from several generations of aviation technology such as the Tiger Moths, Spitfires, MiG-21s, Mirage 2000s, Su-30 MKIs, Rafales and Tejas.
- Historically, the IAF also operated the Farkhor Air Base in Tajikistan and co-operated air and logistics facilities.
Final Thoughts
The Indian Air Force Day is more than just a celebration of military aircraft and spectacular air displays. Rather, it is a day to recognize the courage and sacrifices of the men and women who protect India’s skies. Tell us in the comments about your favourite aircraft of the IAF.
